27. Assertion (A): Scaffolding provided by the teachers hinders the learning process of children.
Reason (R): Lev Vygotsky proposed that children learn independently by acting upon and manipulating the environment.
Choose the correct option:
(1) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(2) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(3) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(4) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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उत्तर : (2) Both (A) and (R) are false.
कारण: Assertion (A) is false: According to Vygotsky’s theory, scaffolding provided by teachers does not hinder but rather facilitates the learning process of children by helping them perform tasks within their Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) that they could not do alone but can with guidance.
Reason (R) is false: While children do learn by interacting with the environment, Vygotsky’s primary emphasis was that children learn primarily through social interaction and collaboration with others (especially more knowledgeable others). Learning ‘independently by acting upon and manipulating the environment’ is more characteristic of Piaget’s theory, whereas Vygotsky emphasized social and cultural factors.
कारण: Assertion (A) is false: According to Vygotsky’s theory, scaffolding provided by teachers does not hinder but rather facilitates the learning process of children by helping them perform tasks within their Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) that they could not do alone but can with guidance.
Reason (R) is false: While children do learn by interacting with the environment, Vygotsky’s primary emphasis was that children learn primarily through social interaction and collaboration with others (especially more knowledgeable others). Learning ‘independently by acting upon and manipulating the environment’ is more characteristic of Piaget’s theory, whereas Vygotsky emphasized social and cultural factors.
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