30. Children –
(1) Are born unruly and need to be socialized.
(2) Come into this world with genetic codes that determine their destiny.
(3) Are greatly influenced by the social cultural context they grow up in.
(4) Come into this world as tabula rasa or blank slate.
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उत्तर : (3) Are greatly influenced by the social cultural context they grow up in.
कारण: Modern child development theories emphasize that children are significantly influenced by the socio-cultural context in which they grow up. Theories like Vygotsky’s highlight that children learn and develop through interactions with people around them and their culture. Option (4) ‘blank slate’ was John Locke’s empiricist idea, which is not fully accepted in modern developmental psychology. Genetics are important (option 2), but do not solely determine destiny. Option (1) misrepresents children’s innate nature.
कारण: Modern child development theories emphasize that children are significantly influenced by the socio-cultural context in which they grow up. Theories like Vygotsky’s highlight that children learn and develop through interactions with people around them and their culture. Option (4) ‘blank slate’ was John Locke’s empiricist idea, which is not fully accepted in modern developmental psychology. Genetics are important (option 2), but do not solely determine destiny. Option (1) misrepresents children’s innate nature.
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