Question
41. Most of the second-grade learners are able to add two quantities like four candies and three candies but most of them are unable to do so when asked to do $4+5$ on a worksheet. According to National Curriculum Framework 2005, what is the reason for this?
(1) Learners are not interested in learning real mathematics.
(2) Learners are not ready for the use of abstract mathematical symbols.
(3) Learners are not taught addition properly.
(4) Some learners are weak in mathematical skills.
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उत्तर : (2) Learners are not ready for the use of abstract mathematical symbols.
कारण: The National Curriculum Framework 2005 (NCF 2005) emphasizes moving children’s learning from concrete experiences to abstract ideas. Young children are often comfortable calculating with concrete objects (like candies), but when the same concept is presented in abstract symbols ($4+5$), they face difficulty because their cognitive development is not yet fully ready for abstract thinking. This is a normal developmental stage, not an indication of lack of interest or poor teaching.
कारण: The National Curriculum Framework 2005 (NCF 2005) emphasizes moving children’s learning from concrete experiences to abstract ideas. Young children are often comfortable calculating with concrete objects (like candies), but when the same concept is presented in abstract symbols ($4+5$), they face difficulty because their cognitive development is not yet fully ready for abstract thinking. This is a normal developmental stage, not an indication of lack of interest or poor teaching.
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